Thursday, 29 January 2015

Q1

Q1
 
A thriller is a genre of media that can be music, film, television etc. A thriller is something that people watch and it has common conventions that audiences expect to see when they watch it. The main elements that are in the thriller genre are suspense, action, excitement and most heavily rely on changing the mood of the audience to suit what they want them to and how they want them to feel. They mostly consist of high level action and intensity and they aim to keep the audience on the edge of their seats throughout the film. Thrillers often consist of having a male or female protagonist that is the centre of the action and in most of the scenes. There is also usually a villain or a few villains that work in a group. Often they create dramatic tension and suspense by hiding the identity of the main villains so that you don’t know who they are until near the end of the film as they are often the least expected character which makes the audience shocked and keeps them interested in the film.
There are lots of thriller sub-genres including action thrillers which include a lot of gun fights, car chases and high intensity action that keeps the audience engaged and interest in the film. This sub-genre includes a lot of fast editing cuts so that you don’t have the same scene for very long before cutting to a new scene. They do this so that the audience don’t lose interest and they can’t see lots of action at one time, they get to see the fight or chase from different angles and places.  A good example of an action thriller is taken.
 
 
Psychological is another sub-genre of thrillers and this includes a lot of mystery and it plays with the audiences emotional minds and emotional states. It relies on the audience being mature enough to process the information needed to understand what we had to do. The reason we didn’t pick this for our thriller is because they’re targeted at people aged over 21 so we wanted to target ours at people aged 15+ so that would get rid of a proportion of our audience. A good example of a psychological thriller is Seven.


Another thriller sub-genre is crime thrillers, these involve a detective trying to resolve a case that usually has something to do with his family or him, they have mystery in and they often have plot twists in them that you don’t get to see till near the end or at the very end of the film. We didn’t pick this for our genre as this is not what our audience asked for so we wanted to make sure that we kept our audience happy so that they would be happy as they asked for certain things in the questionnaires and from the feedback. An example of a crime thriller is Pulp fiction.




 The final main thriller sub-genre is mystery thrillers. These often include either crime or action, they are interesting and engaging to the audience, they keep the audience on the edge of their seats. They make sure that the audience think they know what is going on but with some plot twists the audience soon become back in a state of not knowing what is happening. They make sure that they have suspense in and that the audience don’t know about one or more of the characters. An example of a mystery thriller is inception.
 

 
 We chose not to use this as the main subgenre but as a mini genre within the film as the audience asked for mystery and we wanted to keep them engaged in the film by adding more than just action into the film as that could get boring and repetitive after a while.
The action thriller genre usually consists of an ongoing battle between the protagonist and the antagonist, this is usually because of the actions of the antagonist early on in the film. This then triggers a series of events and actions that are caused by the protagonist which cause suspense and action which then angers the antagonist. All of these previous actions are usually done to a member of the protagonist’s family or a good friend of theirs so that makes them more angry and it makes them want to get revenge on them by having a large battle at the end of the film in which the antagonist usually loses which results in them dying or being put in prison for life. The typical shot types that are used in thriller films are long shots, close up, mid-shots, over the shoulder shots, pans, low angle and high angle. Each of these shots has a different meaning, close ups are used to show emotion of a certain character, mid shots show costume and setting, long shots show location and groups of characters.


Long shots are used to show a shot of the area and the location so that you can see the types of the conditions the characters are in and it helps you to get an idea of the scale of the area that the characters and the film are based in. having a long shot of some of the characters helps the audience to build a relationship with the characters as it lets them see who is a good character and who is a bad character. This is a long shot from the film Cleopatra, this shot shows the location that all of the soldiers are organised and where all the people in the city come together. The long shot is effective to show scale, it lets the audience know how many people are there or how big something is.




Close ups let the audience to identity one single character or an item that has relevance and importance to the film, it lets you see facial features of a character so that you feel like you know them better and it makes it easier for the audience to identity characters. This is a close up from the film dark knight, it shows a close up of the jokers face, it lets the audience see all of the facial features of the character and it lets them see the emotion in his face. The close up was effective for this shot as it was during an interrogation so tension would be high which means that a close up would allow all of the emotion from the character to be seen.  
 
 
Mid-shots are mainly used in moments of action and in moments where there are a few characters in a room discussing something or organising what they will do next, using a mid-shot lets the audience see the location that they are in but there are often not enough people or space to do a long shot and doing close up wouldn’t let the audience get into the film as much and it wouldn’t engage the audience enough. This is a mid-shot from the film Sherlock Holmes, this is an effective mid shot as it shows Sherlock Holmes as he is in a fight. It lets the audience see more of the character than a close up, also it shows some setting around the character so that the audience know where they are, it lets the audience see the costume of the character and the surrounding characters.



Low angle shots are used to show power of a character, usually used when the villain is introduced as it shows power and makes them look powerful compared to other character, it makes them seem bigger and taller like the character and audience have to look up at them.  This is a low angle shot, it shows superiority and the power that one character has over another character, it makes one of the characters seem like a child because of the angle of the camera one character can be made to look a lot taller than they really are. The low angle shot is used effectively here as it makes one character look a lot taller and more powerful than the character that is lower down.  

High angle shots are used to show weakness and are often used when the main good characters are introduced and it makes them seem small and weak, the audience and camera are looking down on them so it makes them look weak and powerless when compared to the bad characters. This is a shot that shows two characters on their knees, this is a good example of a high angle shot as it shows two characters which are on their knees so that makes them seem weaker in the first place and then the high angle shot makes them look smaller and weaker compared to other characters in the scene. It can make a tall character look smaller.
 

Over the shoulder shots are used when characters are having a conversation and it shows the face of the character that is speaking so that the audience know who is speaking and it makes it easier to do conversations rather than just a basic shot of the two characters. This is an over the shoulder shot and it shows the two characters having a conversation. This shot allows the audience to see both the characters involved but it only shows the character that is speaking, then it switches sides to the other character speaking.  
 
The editing that is used in most thrillers is fast paced and quick straight cuts mostly, they don’t normally have fades, they sometimes include fade to black and fade to white, but that is mostly in the sub-genres action, mystery and crime. They use fast paced editing and a lot of cuts so that the audience are engaged and they only get to see very small parts of the film and it gets them more engaged and it makes them want to watch more of the film. The fast paced editing is used to reflect the speed of the action in the film.
The setting is usually very similar however it can differ sometimes, in most action thriller films the location begins in a city or town like location but then it often spans over to a larger scale and can move to different parts of the country or even to other countries. This causes the plot to be spread out over different places and it means that the audience feel like they are more involved into the film. The setting used in most thriller films is urban as it is in cities as oppose to rural setting which is in the countryside.
 
 
The costumes are usually just casual clothing for most of the characters however often when soldiers are in the film they all wear similar clothing. The main good character usually wear light coloured clothing which symbolises pureness and good, it shows that the characters are on the good side as the colour white and other light colours symbolise being clean and weakness. The villains in action thriller films usually wear dark coloured clothing which symbolises evil, death and darkness. Having the good side wear one colour and the dark side wear another colour makes it easier for the audience to identity which side the characters are on.
 
The lighting differs from dark to light, also they often use a red tint or other colour tint as red symbolises death, blood and evil. Most normal thrillers use lighting to create and set the mood for the audience.
 
The actors that are used in thriller films are usually very similar. The typical male protagonist is played by a string actor, usually has a deep voice. Liam Neeson for example is an actor that has been used in many films of the same or a similar genre, most actors are known for being in certain film genres e.g. Eddie murphy is known for being in comedy film genre.
 
Most thrillers use similar props and depending on the sub-genre, the common props in thrillers are guns, knives, and various other weapons. They are used by both the protagonist and the antagonist, they symbolise the action and the intensity of the scenes. Also a lot of thriller films use fake blood, this is used when the characters get hit, hurt, stabbed, shot etc.
 
 
The sound in action thriller films is mostly non-diegetic sound, noises like the sound effects of the guns and the explosions, action films have a lot of added sounds effects as there are some noises that can’t be made by normal people or things so they have to use sound effects that make it sound like the sounds are realistic. The diegetic sound in thrillers is mainly just the dialogue between characters. The other sounds they use are just to create mood and reflect how the audience are feeling during and after different scenes.
The narrative that is used in most thrillers is that there is a constant battle or dispute between the antagonist and the protagonist, they constantly argue and usually the controversy is caused by something the protagonist has done at the start of the film to trigger the events. They show this by using flashback, flashbacks are very common in thriller films as they show the audience something that has happened earlier in the narrative without having to start the film at that location and time. Flashbacks can range from years to show the characters as children or they can go back only a short time, like a month or less. They create tension yet they also answer some of the questions that the audience might have as they let them know some key information.
 
The narrative that is used in most thrillers is that there is a constant battle or dispute between the antagonist and the protagonist, they constantly argue and usually the controversy is caused by something the protagonist has done at the start of the film to trigger the events. They show this by using flashback, flashbacks are very common in thriller films as they show the audience something that has happened earlier in the narrative without having to start the film at that location and time. Flashbacks can range from years to show the characters as children or they can go back only a short time, like a month or less. They create tension yet they also answer some of the questions that the audience might have as they let them know some key information.
 
 
 
There were a few thriller openings that inspired us, those included “Bourne identity,” taken 1”, “lone survivor”, “walking dead series”. These all inspired us as they are all the same genre and they all have similar openings, they all have the text over the background and they all use many of the same conventions that we use. They also influenced us as we used many of the things that they did in their openings in ours, they helped us to get an idea of how to do an effective audience as they have the same target audience as us and they have similar plots as we do.
 
 
 
 
This shot from the Bourne identity inspired us to use a similar shot in our thriller, this is an effective shot as the man with the gun has a close up of his face so that you can see exactly where they are looking and you can see that they are pointing their gun at someone or something. Both characters dress similarly as both are villains in their chosen thrillers. We knew that we could use this as our thriller has a similar plot to the Bourne identity.         
  










This shot from taken inspired us to do a very similar shot, it was a very effective shot as it shows that the character is ready to fight and he is looking around the corner. We used taken as inspiration as it is the same genre as our thriller and the characters display similar conventions.  



 
 
 
This shot from the lone survivor inspired us as it has two of the soldiers in it, we knew that we needed to include at least one shot which had a few of the soldiers in it so that the audience could see what multiple soldiers looked like together. This shot from lone survivor was similar to ours as we liked the idea but didn’t want to copy it completely.

 
 
 
 
This shot from the walking dead inspired us as it was the main character rick running towards a house, we shot a similar scene in our thriller with the leader of the soldiers and one of the soldiers in shot, running towards the place where they think the wanted man is hiding.